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Brazil Tax Authority Orders Crypto Exchanges to Provide Monthly Reports
Brazil’s tax regulator, the Department of Federal Revenue, is requiring local cryptocurrency exchanges to report their operations on a monthly basis in order to verify tax compliance and improve the country’s fight against money laundering and corruption.
Brazillian Cryptocurrency Exchanges to Report Monthly Trading Data to Authorities
Citing the examples of Australia and South Korea, the Brazillian authorities announced they will require monthly reports from local digital currency exchanges from now on.
The document points to a significant increase of cryptocurrency trading in Brazil. In 2017, the number of user accounts on crypto operators surpassed the number of user accounts registered on the Sao Paulo stock exchange.
Annual Bitcoin trading volume has jumped from 44.8 million BRL (.12 million at current rates) in 2014, to 113 million BRL (.57 million) in 2015. Volumes only got larger in 2016 (363.2 million BRL or million at current rates) and 2017 (8.3 billion BRL, which is .25 billion at current rates).
It is important to note that the value of the country’s currency has fallen by approximately half throughout that period and the value of Bitcoin reached its all-time high in late December 2017, around the ,000 area.
Daily trading volumes on Brazil’s largest digital currency exchanges, registered on July 10, 2018, also reveal a substantial cryptocurrency market. Mercado Bitcoin daily volume was of 3.1 million BRL (0,000), with Foxbit reaching 1.2 million BRL, and Bitcointrade reporting 2.2 million BRL (0,000). BrasiliEX and Bitcointoyou facilitated the trading of 790,000 and 974,000 BRL in one day, respectively, which is 3,000 and 3,000.
The document also points out that currency trading operations are subject to capital gains tax, at progressive rates based on the amount realized: 15% on an amount not exceeding BRL million up to 22.5% on an amount that is at least BRL million or more. Money laundering and corruption is a concern, especially now that Brazilians have just elected Jair Bolsonaro for President, a populist who pledges to end corruption.
“With the imposition of an ancillary obligation for exchanges to provide information on the purchase and sale of crypto assets, we seek to verify tax compliance, as well as to improve the fight against money laundering and corruption, and increase the perception of risk in taxpayers who intend to avoid taxes.
In Australia, exchanges are obliged to report users’ identities for anti-money laundering purposes and to fight the funding of terrorism. In South Korea, tax authorities have collected the equivalent to 24 percent of cryptocurrency exchanges’ revenues in tax. The regulator requires segregated accounts and KYC processes.
Brazil’s main regulatory authority, the CVM, has released a comprehensive document that offers guidance to fund managers looking at adding cryptocurrencies to their portfolios. The documents warn of illegal operations relating to money laundering, fraud, and price manipulation.
The regulator recommends fund managers to only use regulated cryptocurrency operators and independent auditors. The agency also published a circular providing guidance to help managers detect and avoid fraudulent digital assets.
Featured image from Shutterstock.
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Brazil Has Gone Crypto Crazy, Investor Numbers Surge
Brazil, at country that boasts the largest economy in South America, is becoming increasing interested in cryptocurrencies and associated blockchain technology, with the public, the government, and the education system all hopping on the bandwagon.
Brazilians Hyped-up About Crypto
In 2016, Brazilians moved 0 million in and out of Bitcoin. Last year, 2017, that number was up to around .4 billion. In relation, a year ago Foxbit had roughly 100,000 registered users. Today, the cryptocurrency exchange has more than 400,000 — out of an estimated 1.4 million that have opened accounts with them and their three main competitors over the past two years. Compare that to the roughly 600,000 who have stock brokerage accounts, it’s easy to see that Brazilians have been turning to cryptocurrencies in droves.
“For the guys who used to hide dollars under their mattresses, now they are hiding it in Bitcoin,”
Says Eduardo Ferreira, head of international business development at Foxbit London, speaking with Forbes. “It’s students buying it. It’s 60-year-old bus drivers,” Ferreira adds.
As for governmental progress, Brazil’s Securities and Exchange Commission (CVM) has a working group that’s discussing regulations for investing in crypto assets. Cryptocurrency experts in the country suspect that they will follow Japan’s lead at best, and, at worst, the lead of the U.S. This despite the fact that, earlier this year, CVM banned registered investment funds from trading in cryptocurrencies (though that changed shortly after when the agency altered their statement, permitting indirect ownership of the coins).
“A few months ago I would say that CVM was negative on crypto, and now if you ask me I’d say they are neutral about it,” Furlan says, “which is good.” The Central Bank of Brazil are also onboard, currently developing their own blockchain platform.
The Brazilian educational system, too, is taking steps to prepare its students for an upcoming era of cryptocurrency. Fundação Getúlio Vargas (FGV), a higher education institution in São Paulo, has announced the first Master’s degree in Cryptofinance. The pioneer course in Brazil follows the lead of top universities in the U.S., including Duke, Cornell, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), who have started offering classes on the subject.
The Future: Cryptocurrency Developments in Brazil
Moving forward, at least two new cryptocurrency exchanges are in the works. São Paulo based XP Investments is set to be the biggest, brand-name player in the market and the first from the traditional securities business to enter the space. Last November, the firm created a position for an investment analyst of crypto-assets.
Then there’s newcomers CriptoHub, who are issuing their own coin and going after Foxbit by offering trading in not just Bitcoin, but altcoins too. “They can easily be the Binance of Brazil,” says Chad Anderson, one two U.S. advisors for the startup and founder of Oceanside Digital Assets in Los Angeles.
Binance issued their own coin as a utility token used for discounts on exchange fees. CriptoHub hopes to be the go-to exchange for Latin American startups that eventually hop on the initial coin offering (ICO) bandwagon.
As for the ICO market, it’s still just catching on in Brazil. But if the past is any guide, the country, which has been at the forefront of fintech initiatives for South America, will adapt quickly. “As global mass adoption [of crypto] accelerates, I want to have a foothold in Brazil,” Anderson says.
If things go as planned, this move towards crypto will inject new life into Brazil’s (currently) small startup market, where there are about 150 new companies building blockchain platforms for education and fintech projects.
“Crypto is turning everyone into an investor, “says Fred Wilson, a partner at Urban Square Ventures. “It’s easy to understand why so many are interested in it,” he says. “This is a nation of lower- and working-class-income people, and they don’t have stock brokers. They have all heard about how this thing called Bitcoin is making people rich. Crypto is introducing a whole class of people in Brazil to investing.”
Image from Shutterstock
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Brazil Regulators Move to Block Bitcoin Mining Investments
The Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission has declared a bitcoin mining company to be unlawfully offering securities.
CoinDesk